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Brandenburg Military Style 1812 Spencer in Black Velvet
Sewing Historically

Brandenburg Military Style 1812 Spencer in Black Velvet

January 15, 2013

In case I ever attend a Jane Austen or other type of Regency event, I wanted to sew a spencer to wear with my Regency gown.

MILITARY SPENCER JACKETS

The Victoria and Albert Museum documents that military fashions were popular in Britain during the Regency Era due to the Napoleonic Wars, which perfectly fit our upcoming Becoming History presentation.

Empire gown and military spencer for our 1800-1825 Napoleonic Becoming History presentation
1812 Brandenberg Military Style Spencer

On ladies’ garments, such as the bodice of the spencer and pelisse, regimental details were feminized to represent the military influence rather than to precisely replicate the pattern.

Empire gown and military spencer for our 1800-1825 Napoleonic Becoming History presentation
1812 Brandenberg Military Style Spencer

Because I’ve sewn many military regimentals for my son from various eras of history, I thought it would be fun to sew a regimental styled spencer for myself!

Empire gown and military spencer for our 1800-1825 Napoleonic Becoming History presentation
1812 Brandenberg Military Style Spencer

The Kyoto Costume Institute has in their collection a redingote, French for riding coat, with military detail that they identify as Brandenburg Style, expressed in the wrapped buttons and braid that decorate the front opening.

Empire gown and military spencer for our 1800-1825 Napoleonic Becoming History presentation
1812 Brandenberg Military Style Spencer

This style was inspired from the coats of Napoleon’s Hussars, who were light calvary.

Empire gown and military spencer for our 1800-1825 Napoleonic Becoming History presentation
1812 Brandenberg Military Style Spencer

FABRIC

For the fashion fabric I chose a black cotton velvet and for the lining I chose a purple cotton with soft drape.

PATTERN

For the pattern I used Period Impressions.

I initially chose the pattern because it offered a variety of styles that closely matched the extant images I found.

Although I do not know how historically accurate it is, and the sleeve heads were mismatched and quite a bear to align properly into the shoulder of the gown, it happily wears quite comfortably.

BRAIDING

I planned the braiding based on several extant examples.

I also made this functional which will be shown below, again based on an extant military style spencer.

On one side the loop was not sewn down so that I could loop it around the button on the other side.

2013-1-10_1 Brandenberg Military style 1812 Spencer
1812 Brandenberg Military Style Spencer

RUCHING TO RESEMBLE EPAULETTES

I added self-fabric ruching along the shoulders to symbolize epaulettes.

I started with a peter pan collar from the pattern which ended up being too tight for me.

After seeing a ruched collar with ruffles on an extant example, I ruched the peter pan collar then added a ruffle on top of and around the sides of that and it looked much like the extant spencer!

2013-1-10_5 Brandenberg Military style 1812 Spencer
1812 Brandenberg Military Style Spencer

PEPLUM

The back has a peplum.

Considerably shortening the ties from the pattern because they were too cumbersome, I cut them down and pinned them to where I needed to make the spencer fit me best.

2013-1-10_3 Brandenberg Military style 1812 Spencer
1812 Brandenberg Military Style Spencer

VELVET TRIM

Also, I put the velvet trim along the curve of the back seam line like I found in my key source image.

2013-1-10_4 Brandenberg Military style 1812 Spencer
1812 Brandenberg Military Style Spencer

SELF-FABRIC BUTTONS

After looking at extent spencers I created self-fabric covered buttons to decorate the small bands as well as the front.

2013-1-10_6 Brandenberg Military style 1812 Spencer
1812 Brandenberg Military Style Spencer

For more photos, check my Flickr set.

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