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Historical Seamstress & Homeschooler

Sheer 1812 Empire Gown, Napoleon, and Josephine
A Sewing Journal - 1800 to 1825

Sheer 1812 Empire Gown, Napoleon, and Josephine

January 14, 2013

Last summer, I envisioned a white embroidered Regency gown for our homeschool history presentation scheduled for the autumn.

FABRIC

Since I used to do lots of embroidery when I was growing up, I hoped to refresh my skills with a gown.

However, one day I was at JoAnn where I found 8 yards of sheer lavender voile, 100% cotton, that with coupon was $5 a yard!

2012-5-25 sheer lavender voile_1812 Empire Gown
Striped sheer lavender voile fabric for an 1812 Empire Gown

Voile is perfect for Empire gowns!

1812 EMPIRE GOWN

Recalling a striped Empire gown I had seen last summer at Hillwood Estate’s Empire of Fashion collection, I ventured to duplicate the bodice.

I used a basic pattern from Period Impressions, then tweaked the fabric as needed to recreate the style from the exhibit.

For the waistline I chose a pearl trim which nicely offset the stripes…

2012-12-2 pearl trim_sheer lavender voile_1812 Empire Gown
Pearl trimmed waistline for an 1812 Empire Gown

After applying various trims to the lackluster neckline and sleeves, I settled on this sheer lavender organdy trim after seeing this fashion plate of a pink gown from Ackermann’s Repository 1813, Series 1 Vol 10, November Issue.

2012-12-9 sheer beaded ruffles_pearl waist_sheer lavender voile_1812 Empire Gown
Pinning organdy ruffles for an 1812 Empire Gown

Then came the bows for the skirt, inspired by many extant gowns.

2012-12-8 bows_sheer lavender voile_1812 Empire Gown
Satin bows for an 1812 Empire Gown

SHEER EMPIRE GOWNS

Here the sheer delight of these gowns is revealed, which is very period, of which I read in Napoleon and the Empire of Fashion.

Early on that’s about all the ladies wore and all was truly revealed.

2012-12-10_2 sheer beaded ruffles_pearl waist_sheer lavender voile_1812 Empire Gown
Lavender sheer delight for an 1812 Empire Gown

From Vincent Cronin’s book, Napoleon Bonaparte, I learned that Napoleon was quite upset with these sheer gowns revealing all and insisted on decency, knowing that morals enhanced a stabilized nation.

He strongly encouraging his wife, Josephine, and his sisters to cover up.

With these sheer gowns, fashion could go two ways.

One was that the top layer could be a sheer white, allowing the beauty of a solid silk color to peek from underneath.

There are many adorable fashion examples of this, including my simpler yellow gown with sheer white overlay I made two years ago.

Or the reverse would be a sheer color on top, like here, which would be under layered with a solid white.

That is what I wore for this gown, hence the need for my bodice petticoat and regency short stays.

NAPOLEON ENCOURAGED FASHION

This along with Napoleon stabilizing France to allow for fashion were two of his main contributions to Empire fashion.

Although he did not decide on fashion trends, as emperor he wanted to make France economically successful.

So he encouraged experts in their fields to do their job, all of which he had a great interest and appreciation for.

JOSEPHINE – FASHION ICON OF FRANCE

Josephine though set the pace for fashion.

empire gown for our 1800-1825 Napoleonic Becoming History presentation
Sheer lavender 1812 Empire Gown

If she wore it, the other ladies wanted to wear it too.

empire gown for our 1800-1825 Napoleonic Becoming History presentation
Sheer lavender 1812 Empire Gown

NAPOLEON ENCOURAGED SILK

The Kyoto Costume Institute informs us that the cotton industry was so successful, that it was hurting the silk industry in Lyons, damaging the French economy.

Therefore in 1811 Napoleon issued an imperial decree that men and women must wear silk clothes at public ceremonies. -Kyoto Costume Institute

Oops, well, I have a cotton gown. Next one is silk!

Empire gown and military spencer for our 1800-1825 Napoleonic Becoming History presentation
Sheer lavender 1812 Empire Gown

LAVENDER FOR BONAPARTISTS

While pursuing our Napoleonic homeschool studies, I was delighted to stumble on some information of interest for my lavender gown.

After Napoleon was exiled to Elba, Bonapartists wore the color purple to covertly show their support of him.

Perfect!

JEWELRY SETS

Jewelry of the Regency Era, at least in France, would be an entire ensemble which I duplicated with my collection of pearls.

violets and empire gown for our 1800-1825 Napoleonic Becoming History presentation
Sheer lavender 1812 Empire Gown

The hairstyling was copied from fashion plates.

For more photos, check my Flickr set.

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A former homeschool mom who sees the world through the lens of 18th century Virginia…and discovers Lafayette everywhere she turns.

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