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18th Century Virginia Musings

George Washington, a Canal, and a College: Richmond
18th Century Virginian George Washington

George Washington, a Canal, and a College: Richmond

September 7, 2009

After touring the Capitol, we walked down to the waterfront to find lunch and then we walked along the waterfront and found gobs of fascinating stuff!

Of course, the first thing we read is how John Smith and Christopher Newport tried to navigate the James River, at least until they dead ended at the falls…a situation they would also find at the Rappahannock and the Potomac Rivers.

At the Fall Line which runs north to south, the rapids transition the end of the Piedmont and the beginning of the Tidewater.

Captain Christopher Newport, John Smith explored James River to the Falls May 24, 1607 in Richmond
Richmond Canal Walk

Because of the inability to navigate Virginia rivers, George Washington envisioned canals as early as his surveying days.

After the American Revolution, Washington influenced the building of two canals, one on the James River, and another on the Potomac River.

Here in Richmond, the General Assembly created the James River Company in 1784, for which Washington was elected the first president.

For his leadership, George Washington was granted 100 shares in the company…eventually benefitting Washington and Lee University.

George Washington and James River Company 1784 history in Richmond
Richmond Canal Walk

This graphic shows the route of the proposed James River and Kanawha Canal, elevation changes in the river, and how it would look.

James River and Kanawha Canal 1854 history in Richmond
Richmond Canal Walk

And here is how it looked in Richmond!

James River and Kanawha Canal 1854 history in Richmond
Richmond Canal Walk
James River and Kanawha Canal towpath converted to railroad tracks 1880 history in Richmond
Richmond Canal Walk

Soooo….speaking of railroads, they were noisily moving over our heads!

railroad over James River in Richmond
Richmond Canal Walk
Tidewater Connection Locks in Richmond
Richmond Canal Walk

This is a model of a canal, that wasn’t working on the day we were there.

Tidewater Connection Locks in Richmond
Richmond Canal Walk

A remnant of the old canal in Richmond.

Tidewater Connection Locks in Richmond
Richmond Canal Walk

While walking through all the fascinating exhibits, we saw a boat ride on the James River, set up to replicate a canal ride, albeit without a canal.

Boat ride through lock on James River at the Falls in Richmond
Richmond Canal Walk

We simply rode on the river.

Although I’ve previously toured the Virginia capitol several years ago and walked on nearby streets, discovering the Confederate White House, I had no idea this canal existed.

How interesting!

For more photos, check my Flickr set.

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A former homeschool mom who sees the world through the lens of 18th century Virginia…and discovers Lafayette everywhere she turns.

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