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A French American Alliance Cockade for the Lafayette Hat
1781 Lafayette Regimental Sewing

A French American Alliance Cockade for the Lafayette Hat

November 19, 2009

In researching the Lafayette hat that my son would like to have, I stumbled upon the history of the French American Alliance Cockade, one of the distinctive features of the Lafayette hat.

History of the French American Alliance Cockade

Traditionally the British had black cockades in their hats, which the American colonists wore too. 

When America declared independence from England, they continued to wear the black cockade.

Mayor explaining drill at Prelude to Victory in Colonial Williamsburg
Black American Cockade worn by an interpreter in Colonial Williamsburg

The French on the other hand, wore a white cockade. 

When Rochambeau arrived in America with his French army, he told them to take a bit of black fabric and sew it onto their white cockade to represent the alliance.

When General Washington discovered this, he had his men take a bit of white fabric to sew onto their black cockades. 

Washington at Prelude to Victory in Colonial Williamsburg
General Washington wearing the French American Alliance Cockade in Colonial Williamsburg

My son finishes shaping his Lafayette hat

Meanwhile my son was finishing the shaping of his new Lafayette hat, using the directions Miss Penny gave to him.

I had meant to take pictures of that process, which included spraying water on it and bending it some more in the appropriate places and situating it with weight to let it take shape.

However, he worked on the hat while I was running errands.

By the time I got home, I found the hat on the stair railing with a little sign that said, “Ta da!” 

It looked great!

Sewing the French American Alliance Cockade

The next step was the French American Alliance cockade. 

This afternoon I made the actual cockade by analyzing pictures we’ve taken of the interpreters wearing cockades at Colonial Williamsburg.

In analyzing the photo of the CW Lafayette, we confirmed what we had thought.

General Lafayette at Prelude to Victory in Colonial Williamsburg
Lafayette’s French American Alliance Cockade in Colonial Williamsburg

The cockade slips behind the lacing.

When I finished the cockade, I confidently grabbed my son’s Lafayette hat to slip the French American Alliance Cockade behind the lacing, but it’s impossible.

It’s too small a space and the lacing is too tight.  

We need Miss Penny’s help to adjust the lacing without ruining the hat.

Stay tuned!

For more photos check my Flickr set.

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A former homeschool mom who sees the world through the lens of 18th century Virginia…and discovers Lafayette everywhere she turns.

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